Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]
Author:
Keyword(s):
Year:  Vol:  Page: 


This Article
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Alert me when this article is cited
Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Similar articles in this journal
Similar articles in PubMed
Alert me to new issues of the journal
Download to citation manager
Google Scholar
Articles by Szinovacz, M. E.
Articles by Davey, A.
Articles citing this Article
PubMed
PubMed Citation
Articles by Szinovacz, M. E.
Articles by Davey, A.
The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 56:S20-S27 (2001)
© 2001 The Gerontological Society of America


RESEARCH ARTICLE

Influences of Family Obligations and Relationships on Retirement

Variations by Gender, Race, and Marital Status

Maximiliane E. Szinovacza, Stanley DeVineyb and Adam Daveyc

a Glennan Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk
b Department of Social Science, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne
c Department of Child and Family Development, University of Georgia, Athens

Maximiliane E. Szinovacz, Glennan Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Hofheimer Hall, Suite 201, 825 Fairfax Avenue, Norfolk, VA 23507-1912 E-mail: maxres{at}visi.net.

Objective.

This study examined whether economic and care obligations for family and kin salience influence retirement decisions and whether such influences differ by race, gender, and marital status.

Data.

Data from the first 2 waves of the National Survey of Families and Households were used. The sample consisted of individuals who were employed at baseline and aged 55–75 at follow-up (N = 897). Cox proportional hazard regressions were used.

Results.

Economic kin obligations impeded the likelihood of retiring. Individuals who made financial contributions to children outside the household and White women with resident children in the household were less prone to retire. Among Blacks, household composition effects were more complex and seemed to depend on the mix of care obligations, financial obligations, and financial contributions by resident kin. Kin salience also impinged on retirement decisions. Some groups who lacked family ties (e.g., nonmarried childless men) were less inclined to retire, whereas other subgroups (e.g., nonmarried men with monthly pre-retirement contacts with children) were more likely to retire.

Conclusions.

Our data suggest the importance of family obligations and relationships in retirement decisions and demonstrate considerable diversity in these processes. Models of retirement should pay greater attention to the interdependence of work and family spheres and to the diversity of retirement processes among various population groups.







HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
All GSA journals The Gerontologist
Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
Copyright © 2001 by The Gerontological Society of America.