HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Cited by other online articles Google Scholar Articles by Mitchell, J. M. Articles by Kemp, B. J. Articles citing this Article PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Mitchell, J. M. Articles by Kemp, B. J.

Quality of Life in Assisted Living Homes

A Multidimensional Analysis

^a Rehabilitation, Research and Training Center on Aging, Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center, University of Southern California, Downey

Judith M. Mitchell, Rehabilitation, Research and Training Center on Aging, Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center, 7601 Imperial Hwy, Annex 800-W, Downey, California 90024 E-mail: judithmm{at}earthlink.net.

Decision Editor: Toni C. Antonucci, PhD

This study examined the impact of four domains upon the quality of life (QOL) of senior residents living in assisted living homes: (a) demographic characteristics and health status, (b) social involvement, (c) facility characteristics, and (d) the social climate. Participants were 201 residents with functional impairments living in 55 different assisted living facilities in California. QOL was measured with three scales of depression, life satisfaction, and facility satisfaction. Bivariate correlations and ANOVAs found significant relations between at least one of the QOL measures and age, health status, social and family involvement measures, facility characteristics, and social climate measures. Social climate measures of cohesion, conflict, and independence had the strongest zero-order correlations. Regression analyses for the three QOL measures found cohesion to be the strongest predictor in all three regressions. Other QOL predictors in the regression analyses were fewer health conditions, participation in social activities, monthly family contact, and an environment low in conflict. Findings suggest that assisted living homes can improve resident QOL by creating a cohesive social environment, and encouraging social participation and family involvement.

This article has been cited by other articles: (Search Google Scholar for Other Citing Articles)

				C. L. Port, S. Zimmerman, C. S. Williams, D. Dobbs, J. S. Preisser, and S. W. Williams Families Filling the Gap: Comparing Family Involvement for Assisted Living and Nursing Home Residents With Dementia Gerontologist, October 1, 2005; 45(suppl_1): 87 - 95. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. Dobbs, J. Munn, S. Zimmerman, M. Boustani, C. S. Williams, P. D. Sloane, and P. S. Reed Characteristics Associated With Lower Activity Involvement in Long-Term Care Residents With Dementia Gerontologist, October 1, 2005; 45(suppl_1): 81 - 86. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. P. Cutchin, S. V. Owen, and P.-F. J. Chang Becoming "at Home" in Assisted Living Residences: Exploring Place Integration Processes J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., July 1, 2003; 58(4): S234 - 243. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Zimmerman, A. L. Gruber-Baldini, P. D. Sloane, J. Kevin Eckert, J. Richard Hebel, L. A. Morgan, S. C. Stearns, J. Wildfire, J. Magaziner, C. Chen, and T. R. Konrad Assisted Living and Nursing Homes: Apples and Oranges? Gerontologist, April 1, 2003; 43(90002): 107 - 117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Mezey, N. N. Dubler, E. Mitty, and A. A. Brody What Impact Do Setting and Transitions Have on the Quality of Life at the End of Life and the Quality of the Dying Process? Gerontologist, October 1, 2002; 42(90003): 54 - 67. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Chapin and D. Dobbs-Kepper Aging in Place in Assisted Living: Philosophy Versus Policy Gerontologist, February 1, 2001; 41(1): 43 - 50. [Abstract] [Full Text]