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Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, Vol 50, Issue 1 S35-S44, Copyright © 1995 by The Gerontological Society of America
ARTICLES |
MM Venkatraman
Department of Health Services, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington.
Systematically comparable data on married elders from the United States (n = 567; ages 60 +) and Madras, India (n = 207; ages 55 +) and simultaneous factor analyses (LISREL) were used to test the cross-cultural metric and structural invariance of a model of the influence of emotional social support from role relationships (adult children, spouse, and friends and relatives) on subjective well-being, based on social support and interactional role theories. Except for cross-cultural differences in measurement error variances, the model showed a high degree of invariance across the two samples. Americans and Indians were unexpectantly similar in terms of the influence of emotional social support from role relationships on their subjective well-being. The discussion explores why cross-culturally similar relationships exist between emotional support and subjective well-being for married elders in two such apparently different societies.
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