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The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 62:P3-P11 (2007)
© 2007 The Gerontological Society of America


RESEARCH ARTICLE

Assessment of Decision-Making Capacity in Older Adults: An Emerging Area of Practice and Research

Jennifer Moye and Daniel C. Marson

1 VA Boston Healthcare System and Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
2 Department of Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham.

Address correspondence to Jennifer Moye, PhD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton Campus, 940 Belmont Street, Brockton, MA 02301. E-mail: jennifer.moye{at}va.gov.

The convergence of the aging of our society, the increase in blended families, and an enormous intergenerational transfer of wealth has greatly expanded the incidence and importance of capacity assessment of older adults. In this article we discuss the emergence of capacity assessment as a distinct field of study. We review research efforts in two domains: medical decision-making capacity and financial capacity. Existing research in these two areas provides a first pass at many key questions related to capacity assessment, but additional studies that replicate, extend, and improve on this research are urgently needed. An agenda for future is detailed that recommends studies of a wide range of capacity constructs, focusing on clinical markers of diminished capacity, methods to improve clinical assessment, and the many intersections of law and clinical practice.




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Copyright © 2007 by The Gerontological Society of America.