This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Services Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire PubMed PubMed Citation

Redundancy Gain and Coactivation in Bimodal Detection: Evidence for the Preservation of Coactive Processing in Older Adults

¹ Department of Psychology, The University of Akron, Ohio.
² NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California.

Address correspondence to Barbara Bucur, Box 2980, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710. E-mail: bb{at}geri.duke.edu

Previous investigations of adult age differences in the redundant signals effect suggest that both older and younger adults benefit from the presentation of redundant information. However, age deficits in divided attention may cause older adults to process redundant information in a different manner. In the present experiment, we tested between two competing explanations for the redundant signals effect: separate activation and coactivation. To investigate this issue, we used a bimodal detection task in which the auditory signal was a 1000-Hz tone and the visual signal was an asterisk. Both age groups showed significant violations of Miller's race model inequality, providing evidence for coactivation. These results suggest that, despite age-related deficits in divided attention, the ability to coactivate information from bimodal signals is spared with increased age.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				P. Lemaire and M. Lecacheur Aging and Numerosity Estimation J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., November 1, 2007; 62(6): P305 - P312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]