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Religion, Death of a Loved One, and Hypertension Among Older Adults in Japan

^a School of Public Health and Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
^b Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan

Neal Krause, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1420 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029 E-mail: nkrause{at}umich.edu.

Decision Editor: Fredric D. Wolinsky, PhD

Objective. To see whether three dimensions of religion (private religious practices, religious coping, and belief in the afterlife) buffer the effect of the death of a significant other on change in self-reported hypertension over time.

Methods. Interviews were conducted with a nationally representative sample of people aged 60 and older in Japan at two points in time, 1996 and 1999. Complete data were available on 1,723 older Japanese. Respondents were asked a series of questions about their religious beliefs and practices, whether a family member or close friend had died in the past year, and whether they had hypertension.

Results. The data suggest that older adults in Japan who experienced the death of a loved one but who believed in a good afterlife were less likely to report they had hypertension at the follow-up interview than elderly people in Japan who lost a close other but did not believe in a good afterlife.

Discussion. The results suggest how one overlooked dimension of religion (i.e., religious beliefs) may bolster the health of older people in the face of adversity.

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