| HOME | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESEARCH ARTICLE |
a Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin
b LBJ School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin
c Department of Sociology, The University of Texas at Austin
Jacqueline L. Angel, LBJ School of Public Affairs, P.O. Box Y, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78713 E-mail: jangel{at}mail.utexas.edu.
Objectives. This study examined nativity as a risk factor for poor physical and emotional health for an ethnically diverse population making the transition into retirement. The authors addressed whether the health disadvantage observed for immigrants lessens with increased time spent in the country (supporting theories of assimilation) or increases with duration of residence (supporting theories of cumulative disadvantage).
Methods. The sample was drawn from Waves 1 and 2 of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), an in-depth economic, social, and health database of persons in midlife and beyond. The analyses were restricted to 9,912 native-born and 1,031 foreign-born individuals.
Results. The data revealed that after socioeconomic factors were controlled, foreign-born individuals were at higher risk of poor emotional health than their native-born counterparts. Although aging immigrants displayed worse health than the native-born population, this disadvantage was mediated by duration of residence (young age at migration) and socioeconomic incorporation.
Discussion. These findings extend our understanding of nativity and duration as risk factors for poor physical and emotional health. Immigrants may overcome the nativity disadvantages found for emotional distress with increased duration of residence, but the pattern becomes more complicated with the inclusion of race and Hispanic ethnicity.
This article has been cited by other articles:
 |
|
 |
|
  J. Roebuck Bulanda and Zhenmei Zhang Racial-Ethnic Differences in Subjective Survival Expectations for the Retirement Years Research on Aging, November 1, 2009; 31(6): 688 - 709. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. D. Dunlop, J. Song, L. M. Manheim, M. L. Daviglus, and R. W. Chang Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Development of Disability Among Older Adults Am J Public Health, December 1, 2007; 97(12): 2209 - 2215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. L. Angel and R. J. Angel Minority Group Status and Healthful Aging: Social Structure Still Matters Am J Public Health, July 1, 2006; 96(7): 1152 - 1159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. S. London and N. A. Myers Race, Incarceration, and Health: A Life-Course Approach Research on Aging, May 1, 2006; 28(3): 409 - 422. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. E. Coussons-Read, M. L. Okun, M. P. Schmitt, and S. Giese Prenatal Stress Alters Cytokine Levels in a Manner That May Endanger Human Pregnancy Psychosom Med, July 1, 2005; 67(4): 625 - 631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. J. Angel, J. L. Angel, and K. S. Markides Stability and Change in Health Insurance Among Older Mexican Americans: Longitudinal Evidence From the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly Am J Public Health, August 1, 2002; 92(8): 1264 - 1271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|---|
